Session 3 (1:30–3pm)
Women, Culture, and Politics in the Mining Camps
The discovery of gold in 1848 and subsequent migration of people from around the world to California fostered stories of heroism and collaboration, but the competition, scarcity, and harsh conditions also led to tensions along racial lines. Geographer and historian Mark McLaughlin, historian Christopher O’Sullivan and writer Mary Volmer explore this period from a variety of perspectives, including the Gold Rush experiences of women and immigrant miners.